The Crucial Decade and After America 1945-1960 free essay sample

A book survey on Goldmans work about the change of the post-World War II harmony into the globalization of the Cold War. The paper decides to demonstrate that, while Eric Goldman is significant as a wellspring of insights concerning the period, his work holds little an incentive as a verifiable bit of work. It follows the life of Goldman and his composition of the work. It reprimands the absence of objectivity in the work and clarifies the explanations behind this need. It takes a gander at the dissimilarity recorded as a hard copy style of the work and finishes up by assessing the works an incentive in general. To the extent the pertinence to his topic, it is hard to track down flaw in Goldmans work. He doesn't meander from the theme and his work is extremely engaged. His purpose was to give a review of the occasions that formed the virus War. We will compose a custom paper test on The Crucial Decade and After: America 1945-1960 or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page He approaches numerous first individual records of discussions and letters composed at that point, which different students of history could just dream about. He knows little know realities and stories, some of which he saw with his own eyes. His inclusion of the point is intensive and complete.

Panera Bread Company Essay

Panera Bread Company is viewed as one of the biggest organization in the United States that has had some expertise in the creation of breakfast and lunch nourishment for its purchasers. Panera Bread Company which was in the years back been alluded to as A Bon Pain is accounted for to deliver items, for example, prepared nourishments, sandwiches, soups among other food items and refreshments. The organization is accounted for to have been established in the year 1987 by Ken Rosenthan with its central station arranged in Richmond Missouri in the USA. The organization works in divisions to be specific; establishment sections; who are authorized to do business exchanges for the sake of the organization and retailing tasks; which covers more than 500 bread shop bistros that are accounted for to be organization possessed and more than 600 bistros which are diversified worked in excess of thirty five states. In the year 1999 it was ventured into a national café. Panera Bread Company has attempted to endure the developing rivalry and to viably use its chances by using the idea of organization examination which is exceptionally basic in present day business world. The point of Panera Bread Company has consistently been to turn into a market chief underway of nourishments and refreshments all around by broadening and coming to numerous new markets. In the year 2005, the organization was positioned top forty by the Business Week in the yearly rundown of hot development organizations. By that year its income was anticipated at $ 38 Million with an expansion of over 40% in benefit. In the year 2007, Zagat evaluated the organization to top the rundown of Overall Food Facilities and Popularity rankings. Panera Bread Company is additionally perceived for its inclusion in network occasions, for example, quiet closeouts, runs and strolls by making gifts. SWOT Analysis Modern organizations are confronted with changing business conditions and Panera Bread Company isn't extraordinary from confronting such changes inside their business setting. Via completing SWOT investigation, condition examination is conclusive to Panera Bread Company and it is normally broke down in two degrees; the outer condition and inner condition assessment inside the business point of view. Research uncovers that the examination of outer condition delineates openings and dangers that exist in the market for a firm that might be either present or looming. Then again, inner condition assessment portrays the qualities and shortcomings that the business may look in the commercial center (Anthony, 1998). Qualities Strength in this setting can be recognized as that particular capacity presented by a firm and if the organization uses such an open door it can succeed and can increase upper hand, over its opponents in the business. The most widely recognized quality related with Panera Bread Company is that of being a market chief in the food business and especially advertising of bread. Research shows that Panera Bread Company is preferable put over its fundamental adversaries in the market in that it has essentially gained bigger piece of the overall industry which is credited to its broadening to different nations on the planet, for instance it has opened numerous auxiliaries in Toronto, Canada. It is likewise revealed that the organization has a solid brand name of its items which have altogether supported the organization as far as accomplishing a bigger piece of the overall industry. The other quality that the organization has is that of the best showcasing channels that have helped advertising of bundling arrangements items to a more extensive scope of clients (Kotler, 1996). Shortcoming Weakness in this setting can be alluded to as any element of a firm that potentially will discourage the achievement of set destinations by the firm and normally considered to involve the company’s assets, abilities and resources that are not completely used. From the company’s profile it very well may be noticed that Panera Bread Company has powerless strategies, methods and guidelines that may prevent the accomplishment of target execution of the organization in some objective markets. It is likewise detailed that as of late, the representatives are not propelled to work and there has been whines with respect to low compensation and poor working conditions among others albeit such reports have not been demonstrated. The administration of the organization ought to in this manner search for routes in tackling such issues that may influence unfavorably the exhibition of the workers and along these lines the general execution of the organization. Additionally the way of life of Panera Bread Company has been under investigation and there has been claim that the organization is creating portions of bread which are of low quality, an issue that the administration should take a gander at it truly (Anthony, 1998). Open doors For organizations to accomplish the set goals, they need to recognize and devise occasions or highlights in the business outer condition that will give them an additional favorable position or possibility of performing superior to their rivals. Such an occasion or highlight can be alluded to as an open door since it will make more opportunities to the organization by expanding the present continues through procuring a noteworthy piece of the pie. Panera Bread Company has openings that whenever used will be of incredible advantage to the firm since it will prompt investigating and coming to all the more new markets. Research shows that there is more noteworthy interest for bread items in Africa and the administration of Panera Bread Company should open auxiliaries in a portion of those nations after cautiously investigating the situational examination in those potential markets. Since Panera Bread Company is among the market heads in pastry shop industry; it is seen to have an all around created monetary establishment and subsequently doesn't confront any liquidity or income issues. It is therefore that the organization ought to investigate new markets and can contend over the whole market without expecting that its rivals can exceed them monetarily. Be that as it may, before contending Panera Bread Company should complete money saving advantage examination so as to maintain a strategic distance from pointless consumption (Brandenburger and Nalebuff, 1995). Danger In business setting, a danger is viewed as an occasion which if not dealt with it might conceivably prevent the achievement of company’s objectives e. g. clients declining pay and rivalry among different occasions regarded to making threat the tasks of the business. Panera Bread Company is essentially confronted with extreme competition in bread and drinks items since numerous organizations have picked to join the market since it is viewed as gainful. Truth be told, in some market fragments especially in Canada there has been a critical drop regarding the company’s piece of the pie on the grounds that new firms has entered the business. Globalization idea has realized new creations and Panera Bread Company is confronted with the assignment of adapting to such advancements, for instance the errand of preparing and improvement projects to instruct the workers on new advances may be expensive and hard to gain, for example, the utilization of on-line advertising strategies and systems administration offices (Anthony, 1998). Serious Strategy According to explore, Panera Bread Company has set out on recognizable proof of business sectors that bread items and drinks can do best and it is through this that the organization has sold a great deal in the objective zones. This procedure is typically alluded to as division; where the organization has abstained from contending completely over the whole food industry yet rather focusing on specific markets I. e. bread and a few refreshments markets. Market division will be a perfect circumstance for Panera Bread Company since contending over the whole market is costly and considered to involve a great deal of dangers that the firm can't continue for instance unjustifiable rivalry by its adversaries in the market (Bagley and Savage, 2006). This will include Panera Bread Company advertising staff partitioning the current market into various subsets of customer base where every division might be picked as a planned market to be investigated with an alternate promoting blend system. Generally, target advertising technique will include showcase division which Panera Bread Company should discover it on the affirmation that any portion involves potential purchasers of bread items and refreshments with various requirements and disparate purchasing conduct. After cautiously creating and partitioning the whole market to portions or the objective markets, Panera Bread Company should then position itself on the best way to do the promoting exercises so as to meet the general target of the organization. Under this; situating will infer to the development of cutoff points for bread items and drinks in the brains of the expected market comparable to the contention confronted. Situating of any firm including Panera Bread Company is fundamental since it shapes the establishment of all the correspondence of the organization that contain the accompanying; marking, exposure, promoting and bundling among different techniques. In this way it will be judicious for Panera Bread Company to make a solitary one of a kind position which will work as a guide for showcasing correspondences included subsequently will help in transmission of consistent picture (Cullen and Parboteeah, 2005). HR and its Importance Since the statement of purpose of Panera Bread Company is clear, that it targets being the market head of creating bread items and a few drinks locally as well as all inclusive it should execute its promoting procedures especially in the recognized objective markets. Usage is placing in to activity whatever arrangement or procedure that the administration had figured and thusly human asset is the most essential resource in this stage. Research demonstrates that any organization must rouse and give clear course to its human asset so as to accomplish its destinations. Along these lines, Panera Bread Company ought to plainly recognize the necessities of its representatives and attempt to meet them so as to give them a sufficient chance to serve perseveringly and be committed to the organization. By offering a com

GERONIMO Essay -- essays research papers

In excess of 5,000 soldiers were under General Miles' order around then, including components of the fourth, sixth and tenth Cavalry. He gave the vital interest crucial the fourth since it was headquartered at Fort Huachuca, the base of tasks for the battle. The Army had consent to go to Mexico in interest. Chief Henry Lawton, boss of "B" Troop, fourth Cavalry, was an accomplished officer who knew the methods for the Apaches. His strategies were to wear them out by steady interest. Positioned at the stronghold around then were numerous men who might later turn out to be notable in the Army: Colonel W. B. Royall, boss of the fortress and the fourth Cavalry, who was answerable for the calculated help of the Geronimo crusade; Leonard Wood, who came on the undertaking as agreement specialist; Lieutenant Colonel G. H. Forsyht; Captain C.A.P. Hatfield; Captain J.H. Dorst; and First Lieutenant Powhatan H. Clarke, who was deified by the craftsman, Remington, for sparing a dark trooper during the battle. With the stronghold as advance base for the interest powers, the heliograph correspondences organize, which General Miles had built up in Arizona and New Mexico, was utilized adequately for calculated purposes. Be that as it may, the Indians and the Army were leading their pursuit in Mexico where the framework didn't expand. So the most the heliograph could do in the battle was hand-off messages brought by quick riders from the outskirt. April 1, 1886 was the date that Captain Lawton drove his troopers with two pack trains and 30 Indian Scouts through the Huachuca Mountains to Nogales, Mexico, to find Geronimo's path. In spite of the fact that different units would join the interest later and separate to follow trails left by the Indians to and fro over the outskirt, there were barely any occasions that Army troops and individuals from Geronimo's band would meet. After four months, Captain Lawton and Leonard Wood were sent back to Fort Huachcua, worn out by the unpleasant nation and tiring effort. In excess of 3,000 miles were secured by the Indians and the Army during the pursuit, which took a month longer than General Miles had arranged. The men had strolled and ridden through the absolute most out of reach desert land in North America, in heat now and again over 110 degrees. After Geronimo's acquiescence, "B" Troop of the fourth Cavalry was given the mission of accompanying the Apache's to Flo... ...were executed by Mexicans in 1858, he took an interest in various assaults against Mexican and American pioneers, however in the end chose a booking. In 1876 the U.S. government endeavored to move the Chiricahua from their conventional home to San Carlos, New Mexico; Geronimo at that point started ten years of irregular assaults against white settlements, exchanging with times of tranquil cultivating on the San Carlos reservation. In March 1886, the American general George Crook caught Geronimo and constrained an arrangement under which the Chiricahua would be migrated in Florida; after two days Geronimo got away and proceeded with his attacks. General Nelson Miles at that point assumed control over the quest for Geronimo, who was pursued into Mexico and caught the next September. The Native Americans were sent to Florida, Alabama, lastly to Fort Sill, Oklahoma Territory, where they settled as ranchers. Geronimo in the long run received Christianity. He partook in the debut parade of President Theodore Roosevelt in 1905. Geronimo directed his diaries, distributed in 1906 as Geronimo's Story of His Life. He passed on at Fort Sill on February 17, 1909.            

How To Choose A Major In College Students Guide

Have you started applying for colleges and universities? Then you must be choosing which major to study for the next four years of your life. Choosing your major in college is both exhilarating and scary at the same time. Firstly, you must feel lucky since not everyone has the privilege to go to college, especially now that only few can afford a college education on their own. But, surely, you are also overwhelmed by the number of choices available, including the option to study in a trade school. What some high school students forget is that there are many different avenues to successit is not only doctors, lawyers, and accountants who become successful. The transition time between high school and college is a crucial time in a students life. They have to make a decision that will decide their future. This is a heavy decision to make for a teenager.ResourcesWhat do I want to major in in college? With enough resources, an incoming college student should be able to choose his major by considering only what career they want to pursue. But of course, it has to be considered that the word enough, when referring to tuition fee, is relative. It could mean enough for a course in Literature but not enough to afford Preparatory in Medicine. For those who do not have financial flexibility, one feasible option is to apply for a scholarship (if you are, you better work on your scholarship essay now). Be aware of scholarships being offered by your target schools, as well as by other organizations. This path is not the easiest, since scholars go through strict screening and are eventually required to maintain a high GPA. No wonder everyone knows someone who has taken this path and found success. If a student is driven enough to pursue his passion, no obstacle can stop them.PassionPassion is the most romanticized factor in modern society when choosing a career path. There are countless movies about young people going against the odds just to pursue their passions. But what do es it really mean to pursue ones passion? Artists, actors, musiciansthese are the most instantly recognizable examples of individuals who followed their passion. These people often claim to have known what they want to do with their life early on, so choosing a major in college was quite easy. If you are one of these people, and you have continuously nurtured your passion from childhood or adolescence to the present, then there is no reason for you to fear following your passion. However, if you are one of those who have multiple passions, you may consider taking a double major in college. How many times have we met someone who double majored Psychology and education and enjoys his job both as a psychologist and an educator? Nowadays, choice is not linear. So, even if you have always been passionate about one thing, do not be close to the possibility that this may change in the middle of college or after graduation. You do not need to force yourself into one path just because you fe el it is what you should be doing. Similarly, do not feel pressured to believe that you must only major in what you are passionate about. This time in your life is a time for exploration, for finding your own career path.PracticalityBefore committing yourself to a major, you must be aware of the future professions current state. For instance, if one wishes to major in Nursing or Physical Therapy, they have to consider the career opportunities and the demand for either profession. If research says that nurses are at a surplus and there is a demand for physical therapists, then taking up Physical Therapy would be the best option. Practicality is the consideration of the combined factors of passion, resources, and opportunity for growth. If these factors are carefully considered before taking college entrance examinations, chances are high for success, fulfillment, and growth personal, professional, emotional. Following this does not necessarily guarantee perfect success, but it would help overcome any potential obstacles.Essay writing help for college studentsYou have to be wary and cautious when it comes to choosing your major in college because it will affect your life in the long run. You will need to take in expert advice and opinions from friends and family about how they decided on their own majors. Overall, college is thorough, systematic, and challenging. Help is always needed for you to learn and grow, accordingly. If you are sorting things out in your life, can write your academic papers for you. Conversely, if you are pursuing your passion outside the academe but do not want to compromise your grades, well, you know who to turn to.

Police Profiling And The Media - 1325 Words

Police Officer Shootings What Is The Issue? Throughout the recent years many incidents have occurred between citizens and law enforcement agents that has brought light to police brutality. The media has played the biggest role by focusing mainly on negative actions that law enforcement agents take rather than the positive ones. Law enforcement agents across the country have received a bad name and continue to receive negative backlash for the many incidents that have occurred. No not every officer is perfect and yes there are bad apples, however because the media has focused on the negativity, people across our country are quick to jump to conclusion when they see or hear what is in the media. Although most incidents may seem similar in the media, in light of the fact that they involve officers shooting â€Å"innocent victims†, every incident and case is different and the media does not always show or tell both sides of the story. In this paper I will be investigating two incidents that have occurred in the past year regarding black suspects being shot and killed by white police officers. One case happened in South Carolina and the other in Illinois. After investigating and finding facts I will then compare both cases to the Supreme Court case: Tennessee v. Garner 1985, and determine what case is the most alike to it and why. Walter Scott Case and Outcome On April 4, 2015 in North Charleston, South Carolina, 50-year-old Walter Scott was shot and killed by Michael Slager,Show MoreRelated Racial Targeting and Profiling in the United States Essay1455 Words   |  6 PagesRacial Targeting and Profiling in the United States The practice of targeting individuals for police investigation based on their race alone in the last few years has been an increasingly prominent issue in American society. Numerous magazines, newspapers, and journals have explored the issue of race-motivated police actions. Recently, the ABA Journal did a study of New Jersey and Pennsylvania traffic stops from 1998 to 2001, concluding that black drivers were more likely to be pulled over andRead More Profiling and Police/Community Relations Essay1435 Words   |  6 Pages Scientific Methods Scientifically, profiling and police-community relations are comprised of a two-fold focus. The first focal point concentrates on attitudes members of a community have about profiling in accordance to actions conducted by police officers upon them in the course of their duties. The second focal point concentrates on the profiling of police officers, as completed by early intervention systems, in an effort to reduce complaints from members of the community. The literatureRead MoreAmerican History: Racial Profiling and Bias in The Media 905 Words   |  4 Pagesbeginning of American history, the media have played a massive role in how people perceive certain viewpoints. The media comes in all different shapes, whether it is propaganda, a commercial, advertisements and even newspaper articles can influence and individual minds. It can be even used to change one’s opinion on the way they may think of a particular race. Still today the media influences our mind, however many believe due to media bias and racial profiling will affect how â€Å"fair† their trialRead MoreRacial Profiling And The American Society1508 Words   |  7 PagesThe topic of racial profiling is very prominent in our American society. I witness accounts of it every day, whether it is while going through an airport, reading about crime, and it’s heavily influenced within the world of politics. Racial profiling is a way for law enforcement to targ et certain individuals that are suspected of committing a crime. This involves race, ethnicity, religious beliefs, etc. The act of racial profiling allows law enforcement to alienate certain communities, which, inRead MoreMinority Attitudes Towards the Police and Public Perceptions Essay1179 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature Review: Minority attitudes towards the police and public perceptions Introduction-Background-Problem Individuals who seem to be more unhappy with police are African Americans. But there is little to no factors that truly engage citizens view of the police Brown and Benedict (2002). The specific parts on attitudes are reliable, but the literature seems to lead to mixed signals based on other variables Weitzer and Tuch (2002). Perceptions of the police includes factors like personal experienceRead MoreEssay on Criminal Profiling1253 Words   |  6 PagesCriminal profiling is one of few first things to think of when it comes to forensic psychology. Criminal profiling is featured in popular television shows such as in Law and Order and CSI. Often in those shows, the police officers were able to catch the criminals based on the criminal profile that forensic psychologists came up with. In a theory, the polices rely on criminal profiling to catch criminals, educate the public about a possible criminal, and confirm the witnesses’ accounts. CriminalRead MoreRacism And The Crimina l Justice System1739 Words   |  7 PagesWith so many news stories and incidents surrounding the topic of race and the police these days, it is not surprising for people to come to the conclusion that racism may exist within the criminal justice system. We will be taking a deeper look into the problem to find out what other possible determinants may play a role in deciding how an officer makes an arrest or stop and continue to analyze what is happening in those contexts. The issues surrounding the topic of race is like the two faces ofRead MoreThe Problem With Racial Profiling1561 Words   |  7 Pageshave a problem in our justice system with racial profiling. Racial profiling is defined as targeting or stopping an individual based on his or her race without suspicion of a crime. On one hand, we have people who are completely against racial profiling. On the other hand, some believe that there is no problem with racial profiling. I am very interested in finding out both sides of this argument. What are the rights and wrongs of racial profiling? I chose Jeffrey Toobin’s (2013) blog post RightsRead MoreRace And Crime : Criminal Justice System1460 Words   |  6 PagesRace and crime are interwoven with how justice and criminology are handled. Police have a racial bias against blacks and incarcerate them in larger numbers than any other race. Statistically, blacks have a higher arrest and incarceration rate than other races do. Due to police being taught that racial profiling is a necessary part of the job, blacks have now become a prime target for many false arrests and often serve jail time for a crime they may not have committed. The black community often expressesRead MoreDriving While Black, Abbreviated As Dwb, Is A Phrase1031 Words   |  5 PagesDriving while black, abbreviated as DWB, is a phrase in American English that refers to the racial profiling of African American drivers. The phrase implies that a motorist might be pulled over by a poli ce officer, questioned, and searched, simply because of a racial bias.Racism and Racial profiling is everywhere in homes, Religion, and even states like Mississippi, Alabama, Texas, Tennessee, Louisiana, and Illinois. Imagine you re an African American male or female driving down a street

How Far Do The Media Influence Your Own Sense Of Personal...

How far do the media influence our opinions and contribute to our own sense of personal identity and self-definition? Introduction Everyday our minds get filled with new information, images and sounds. Enormous amounts of information streams give us certain idea of the world we live in. Of course media consumption is personal and sometimes very selective for each individual. Even though we cannot build a wall between us and information that is spreading all over the world. What is really interesting about the media is that people in audiences do not necessarily always personally choose their media or the specific content to which they find themselves exposed to (McQuail, 2010). It is very interesting, however, that the general public tend to take all provided information as an inescapable truth. The influence of the media on the people can be that intense that we would not have a need to discuss statements, which were read, heard or seen on a screen. The role of the media is to tell what is happening around us, but public tend to give this information a blind trust. Never the less, the influence of the media nec essarily leads to development of personal awareness and curiosity on the world news and developments. The media extend the natural limits of human communication, it substitutes social activities and institutions, the media amalgamate with various non-media activities and organisations of all sectors of society accommodate to the media logic (Schulz, 2004). AudiencesShow MoreRelatedInfluence of Media and Culture on Self Image1724 Words   |  7 Pagesculture today experiencing information overload leading to self confusion? Having access to information twenty-four hours a day does not necessarily have a positive impact on society and self image. Media content despite its public charge does not exactly mirror real self image. 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However, Robert Thurman implies that the self does not actually exist, and individuals have to become selfless in order to achieve a â€Å"fulfilling life.† He uses the word â€Å"pretend self† to describe that people s identities are inherently false identities since individualsRead MorePersonal Leadership Philosophy2878 Words   |  12 Pages My Personal Leadership Philosophy My definition of leadership My father once told me that, â€Å"everything we do— be it in academia, at work, social or family life—we are guided by principles, beliefs and values that collectively form our ideology of life.† I believe that every leader, to a certain extent, is shaped through her individual personal experience. Although in some cases, we may not realize to what extent our personal assumptions and beliefs shape our ability to lead or be led. In my opinionRead MorePersonal Leadership Philosophy2884 Words   |  12 Pages My Personal Leadership Philosophy My definition of leadership My father once told me that, â€Å"everything we do— be it in academia, at work, social or family life—we are guided by principles, beliefs and values that collectively form our ideology of life.† I believe that every leader, to a certain extent, is shaped through her individual personal experience. Although in some cases, we may not realize to what extent our personal assumptions and beliefs shape our ability to lead or be led. In my opinionRead MoreSocial Medi Perception And Identity3357 Words   |  14 Pages SOCIAL MEDIA: PERCEPTION AND IDENTITY; LEAVING REALITY Jeremiah Morse December 3, 2014 Research, Process and Methodology Introduction Social media is a large part of everyday life in today’s society. Almost everyone has some sort of social media account, whether it’s Facebook, Twitter or Instagram. People are constantly sharing what they are eating, the trips they are taking and the clothes they are wearing. It is a fairly common thing for people to knowRead More Teenage Girls, the Media and Self-Image Essay3098 Words   |  13 PagesTeenage Girls, the Media and Self-Image The beauty of the world has two edges, one of laughter, one of anguish, cutting the heart asunder. -Virginia Woolf Youth is beauty, money is beauty, hell, beauty is beauty sometimes. Its the luck of the draw, its the natural law; its a joke, its a crime. -Ani Difranco The teen magazines began appearing in the fifth grade. They seemed to show up overnight, out of nowhere. 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The literary merit of the poem is best recognized through Walt Whitmans Democratic Vistas, although Percy Bysshe ShelleysRead MoreUse of social media by college students5731 Words   |  23 PagesTechnology Research Use of social media by college students: Relationship to communication and self-concept Megan Sponcil Youngstown State University Priscilla Gitimu Youngstown State University Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine social media use among college students and how it affects communication with others, and college students self-concept. In this study, students completed a questionnaire which assessed personal use of social media, communication skills with friendsRead MoreUse Of Performance Enhancing Drugs2114 Words   |  9 Pagessports. Media and sports fans, myself included, look unfavorably on the use of PEDs by professional athletes, the reasons why it’s viewed as unfavorable can be attributed to the theory of symbolic interactionism. 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Theoretical And Methodological Differences -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Theoretical And Methodological Differences? Answer: Introduction: The diagnosis of dementia is associated with great disease burden in elderly population and caring for such patients brings major challenges for health care professionals. This is because it is one of the most serious mental disorders resulting in many challenging medical and psychiatric issues in patient. Due to significant decline in memory, visuo-spatial function, cognitive and social functioning, dementia patients are highly dependent on health care staffs for their care (Wimo et al. 2013). In the context of primary health care system, the problem is that many dementia related complications are not easily recognized by health care professionals resulting in increased risk for patients. Hence, the practice area of specialized dementia care has emerged (Carduff et al. 2014). However, considering several issues faced in caring for dementia patients, it has become an active area of research. In order to implement evidence informed dementia care, researchers are now focusing on resear ch in complex areas of dementia care. One of the important research areas that needs to be researched in the field of dementia care includes the inefficiency of nursing staffs in providing care to dementia patient. As more and more patients are admitted in hospital for dementia related complications, it is necessary to understand the specific challenges that prevent nurse from providing ideal care (Fukuda, Shimizu and Seto 2015). Hence, use of appropriate quantitative or qualitative research methodology would be critical in exploring the challenges faced in extending care to such patients. There might be moral or ethical concerns for health care staffs or some patient related disabilities that might be challenging dementia patient (Strech et al. 2013). Therefore, planning specific research design might help to understand whether staffs faced challenges due to organizational factors or patients related issue or their incompetency in caring for such patients. In response to the research questions of specific challenged fac ing nursing staffs in caring for dementia patient, the main aim of this report is to critically evaluate the effectiveness of qualitative and qualitative methodology in getting answer to health care research question. The qualitative methodology chosen for the research topic is phenomenology as it will help to describe the lived experience of nurses in caring for dementia patient (Corbin, Strauss and Strauss 2014). In case of quantitative methodology, descriptive research design has been chosen as it will give idea about the current competency of nurse in handling dementia patient. Overview of qualitative and quantitative research approaches in health care research Qualitative research approach is a type of interpretative research technique that focuses on describing and translating naturally occurring phenomena in the social world. Unlike quantitative research methodology which is deductive in nature and aim to analyse frequency and trend of any phenomena, the qualitative research methodology gives detailed description and meaning of a phenomenon (Al-Busaidi 2008). Hence, the main purpose of qualitative research approach is to collect and interpret data related to experiences and views of participants regarding a phenomenon. For example, if the research aim is to understand the phenomenon related to factors challenging staffs in dementia care, then employing qualitative method will be appropriate in this situation because it will help to get rich data and understand the collective meaning of the phenomenon in participants life (Silverman 2016). On the whole, it can be said that qualitative research is important to go deeper into the problem an d uncover new thought and opinion about the problem. There are certain specific characteristics of qualitative research methods in the field of health care. Firstly, the researchers interest is to identify the meaning of phenomena related to health care issues and this kind of research is mainly done in the natural setting of participants (Taylor, Bogdan and DeVault 2015). Qualitative research methodology has greater validity too because analysis is depended on data collected from in-depth interview or observation. Hence, there are minimum chances of biasness (Noble and Smith 2015). The uniqueness of this approach is that it tries to understand a situation in a particular context and also interprets several interactions within the situation. Another important characteristic of this research is that researcher is the primary instrument for data collection and data analysis as their judgement determines the outcome of research. The third characteristic is that qualitative research favors conducting research in natural setting (Ormston et al. 2014). Lastly, it employs inductive research strategy which means it used the research data to build abstraction, hypothesis or theories instead of testing already existing theory. Phenomenology is also one of the important research methodology used in qualitative research (Alvesson and Skldberg 2017). It also has the same characteristics of investigating about a phenomenon without any causal explanation or comparison with preconceptions or preassumptions (Kafle 2013). In contrast to qualitative research, the main purpose of quantitative research method is statistical analysis of data through polls, questionnaires and surveys. It focuses on determining the relationship between a dependent and independent variable either by means of descriptive or experimental research design (Walter and Andersen 2013). Unlike qualitative research method, quantitative research is done with large sample size and structured research instruments or tools. Clinical trials, surveys with close ended questions and observing and recording well-defined events are main strategies used for quantitative data collection. Use of relevant research tools and quantitative analysis software helps to maintain rigour in research (Brannen 2017). Quantitative research method is considered to have more utility as the research method is easy to replicate thus contributing to high reliability. By the method of classifying important features related to a research topic, numerical data is col lected and statistical models are collected to explain the observation or perceptions of participants (Yilmaz 2013). Critical analysis of quantitative and qualitative methodology for health care research Among different research methodology, one quantitative research method that can be useful in conducting research related to dementia care includes the phenomenology approach. Phenomenology is most commonly used qualitative approach in health care research. The main purpose of phenomenologic inquiry is to analyze peoples perception about a phenomenon and find out their view about specific experience (Khan 2014). The usefulness of this methodology is that it allows researchers to consider a situation from multiple perspectives (Van Manen 2016). For instance, hermeneutic phenomenological approach was used by Tembo, (2015) to evaluate about experience of critical illness in people suffering from chronic illness and cognitive impairment like dementia in the context of daily sedation interruption. Hence, here the main purpose was to get detailed idea about theexperiences of cognitive impairment (phenomenon) and uncover the uniqueness of human experience instead of just focusing on measurem ent and objectivity. The advantage of using this methodology in the research was that it helped to conceptualize lived experience of critically ill patient. The study showed that people had feelings of being disrupted, being blacked out, suffering due to hallucination and inability to remember past things. This was useful in finding out strategies to minimize sufferings of people in ICU. However, certain limitations were also found in the methodology. For example, small sample size was used and this also helped in exploring in detail about the experience of critical illness in patients. From the use of phenomenology approach in above research, it is understood that the methodology is useful in elucidating sufferings of critically ill survivors (Chan, Fung and Chien 2013). The only limitation found in the use of phenomology approach in this research was that it was done only in a single setting. Hence, generalizability might also arise as quality and treatment conditions may not be t he same in all health care facilities. One important characteristics of phenomenology methodology is that it tries to give unified vision regarding the essence of a phenomenon. This indicates the main focus is on description of experiences rather than explanation or analysis of the experience. The benefits of the methodology according to ethical view point is that it gives respect to individual perspective and brings subjectivity in research design. In-depth analysis of phenomenon becomes easier with such method and rich data can be collected to identify the cause or reason behind any specific phenomenon (Pietkiewicz and Smith 2014). This is also evident from a research by (Lok, Gunbayi and Buldukoglu 2015) which used phenomenology approach to study about challenges faced by carers in living with dementia patient. The study was planned in a phenomenological pattern by collecting data from participants by means of semi-structured interview. The cares perspective on taking care of dementia patient was collected and this hel ped in categorization of data into many important domains. For instance, the interview with participants gave details about concept of dementia, experience in providing care to dementia patient, life before health care, coping strategies to manage dementia patient and feelings of relative with dementia. Hence, the research design was successful in identify the perspective related to the phenomenon of caring for dementia patient and solutions to address the challenges could be identified from participants perspective. Hermeneutic phenomenology thus influences pre-existing experience of researchers. However, the research also points out to the weakness of the methodology due to poor validity and reliability issues. This can be said because use of semi-structured interview does not guarantees that real facts are obtained and the participants might be lying too being conscious about the interview (Malcolm et al. 2016) While conducting health care research, choosing and deciding a methodology is a daunting task for researchers. If the aim of research is to evaluate an experience or observe perception of participants, then use of phenomenology is a suitable research approach. The data collected by this approach also offers a theoretical foundation to the research problem (Crowther et al. 2017). This research procedure also enables access to participants personal world and analyzes subjective report of participants. Due to the focus on individual experience, it is highly related to interpretive tradition (Thorne 2016). Hence, this method provides researchers the advantage to critically reflect and analyze the data. Another advantage for researcher is that small sample size is analyzed saving time and hardship involved in collecting and analyzing the research data. This is also evident from the study by Aldridge, Fisher and Laidlaw (2017), who carried out an interpretative phenomenological analysis (I PA) to explore about experience of shame for people with dementia. Semi-structured interview was conducted in six participants with early stage dementia. By the use of IPA as a research design, social emotions and cognitions related to dementia could be identified (Eatough and Smith 2017). In addition, use of only six samples promoted transparency and better analysis of the findings. This research also allowed participants to express their unique experience with special emphasis on interpretation and hermeneutics. In-depth analysis of participants response contributed to four themes related to shame experiences. These four themes included avoidance, negative self-perception, relationship matters and uncertainty and loss of control (Aldridge, Fisher and Laidlaw 2017). Such idea can be useful for staffs implementing psychological therapies in dementia patient. However, apart from strength, the weakness identified in the methodology was that appropriate sample criteria was not taken. I t excluded people experiencing mood difficulties, however taking such sample would have given more idea about the phenomenon of shame. Hence, sample strategy must be chosen with great consideration in this methodology by aligning it with research objective. Several research in the field of dementia care also gives an idea regarding the utility of phenomenology method in improving quality of dementia care. Phenomenology as research paradigm was used in the study by Dupui et al., (2015) to examine how introduction of research based drama on experiences of people living with dementia has impact on understanding of family members with dementia. Informed by phenomenology and use of follow-up telephone interview, the main aim was to explore experience of participants and find out how those experience contributed to personal transformation. The result showed that participants had new awareness and courage to endure and transform practice while caring for dementia patient. The study findings give an idea about the strength of phenomenology in illuminating how people apprehend an experience and act upon those live experiences. However, one major concern associated with this methodology is that there is high likelihood of validity and transferabi lity issue in this research. The limitation found in study by Dupui et al., (2015) was that play may not give specific realities about people living with dementia compared to those people who experience it in reality. Apart from the strength, certain limitations also affect utilization of phenomenology in health care research. For instance, phenomenology research approach relies heaving on subjective data of participants. However, policy makers may give low credibility to such data because of challenges in establishing the reliability and validity of such information (Leung 2015). There is also possibility of biasness because individual perception of participants may be evaluated differently by individual researchers (Cohen, Manion and Morrison 2013). Hence, there is great possibility that same word will be interpreted in different manner and the actual meaning of the phenomena may change. Another disadvantage of using phenomenology in health care research is that the result obtained is highly quantities in nature creating generalizability issues (Parahoo 2014). Due to qualitative nature of research, the practitioners may not able to use the findings in an appropriate manner. Quantitative study: Quantitative research focuses on establishing connection amongst variables described in research. Among the four types of quantitative research design available, the descriptive research design is regarded as useful to gain new insight about phenomenon. The main focus of descriptive research design in quantitative research is to explore the current status of an identified variable (Bowling 2014). The main advantage of this design is that it facilitates systematic generation of data which finally supports researcher in developing a hypothesis. The success of such research design is highly dependent on careful consideration about sampling strategy and method of analysis of each variable used in the research (Creswell 2013). In the field of dementia care, assessment of superimposition of symptoms in dementia patient is an example of descriptive research design. Another strength was that use of validated tool like delirium-o-meter helped to assess superimposition of dementia experience i n elderly people. Limitations found in the methodology was inclusion of small sample size and single center for the study although there was scope to take more larger sample. This affected the rigour as well as the validity of the data (Morandi et al. 2015). Descriptive research design is often confused because it cannot fit in the definition of either quantitative or qualitative research methodology. This research design can be either quantitative or qualitative. In case of quantitative research, descriptive design helps in collection of quantitative information that can be tabulated in numerical form. Such tabulation and depiction of patterns may help to interpret the factors behind a phenomenon (Clause 2014) Survey is the most common method used in descriptive design to collect data from participants. The uniqueness of descriptive research design is that multiple variables can be analyzed at a time to develop a hypothesis. Use of instrument is essential in this research design to collect data in an efficient manner. Some example of tools for descriptive research design includes questionnaires, interviews and observations (Hoy and Adams 2015). Data analysis in such case may be done by the application of descriptive statistics to identi fy variation, central tendency and correlation between each variable. Qualitative research approach with the application of descriptive research design has been found effective in the field of dementia care because of several challenges in conducting qualitative research with dementia patient. As dementia patient suffers from memory decline, cognitive impairment and poor decision making skills, fulfilling ethical requirements while conducting research will become difficult (Mitchell et al. 2014). For instance, when planning qualitative study with dementia patient, communication challenges and issues in taking informed consent for research may arise (Beuscher and Grando 2009). Hence, quantitative research design helps to overcome some of the challenges. Another advantage of descriptive research design is that here researchers can easily take large sample size which was not possible in qualitative research design. This is mainly because numeric data is analyzed to interpret key variables in research. Descriptive research methodology has caught attention of researchers as it provides the facility of observing participants in natural setting instead of replicating the whole research in a new setting (Vaismoradi, Turunen and Bondas 2013). Another strength of descriptive research is that it act as a precursor to future research as the method supports identifying key variable that can be tested. This is found particularly useful in health care research because in such research many variable causing health issues is not known and descriptive research design supports researcher to identify specific variables that has an impact on the health issues (Gravetter and Wallnau 2016). This can be further explained with example from a research done in the field of dementia care. For example, Leite et al. (2017) used a cross-sectional descriptive methodology to study about vulnerability in caregivers of elderly dementia patients. Hence, before the research, it was not clear what factors contributed to vulnerability for caregivers. However, by the use of descriptive study with quantitative approach and conducting structured interview with caregivers, important variable contributing to risk for caregiver could be identified. The researcher used two instruments such as the socio-demographic questionnaire and the Zarit scale to identify profile of caregiver and measure their burden from care respectively. The analysis of the interview data revealed that about 62% participants experience overburden while caring for dementia patient. The reason for this was impaired performance, unbalanced care and deficits in skills for care of the elderly. Hence, this gave the evidence regarding the variable that contributes to vulnerability for ca re giver. Apart from strength, health care researchers must also be aware of certain weakness of descriptive research methodology and adopt strategies accordingly to overcome these issues. The first limitation is that there is high chance of researcher biasness in this type of research because there is a possibility that subjects may not be truthful when they know they are being observed (Neuman 2016). Another issue that may arise is that there might be possibility of error when those data are ignored by researcher which is not congruent with the research hypothesis (Richey and Klein 2014). Hence, descriptive research can be reliable but validity might be questioned. Conclusion: The essay gave insight into the importance of different research approaches in investigating about important research topics in the field of dementia care. The essay focused on critically analyzing one quantitative and one qualitative research methodology that is useful in investigating about health care related issues. Qualitative research mainly focus on exploring experience of participants related to a phenomenon and phenomenology methodology was mainly described to understand how it has helped to improve quality of care for dementia patient. The strength of phenomenology was the advantage of in-depth analysis of participants experience in any target setting and this helped to identify areas of improvement. In addition, in case of quantitative research approach, descriptive research design was found useful in identify useful variable that can have an impact on the phenomenon. In both type of research methods, some validity and generalizability issues was identified due to research ers judgment in analyzing the data and issues related to selection of reliable research tools for research. In future, it is recommended that research put special emphasis on selecting such sampling strategy or research tools that can be easily replicated and applied by health care professionals in real setting. Reference Al-Busaidi, Z.Q., (2008) Qualitative research and its uses in health care Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal,8(1), p.11, [accessed date]: Retrieved 1 December 2017, from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3087733/ Aldridge, H., Fisher, P. and Laidlaw, K., (2017), Experiences of shame for people with dementia: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis, Dementia, p.1471301217732430, Accessed date: 1st December, 2017, from: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/65103/1/Accepted_manuscript.pdf Aldridge, H., Fisher, P., and Laidlaw, K. 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Routledge, Retrieved 1 December 2017, from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=QRsFDAAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=Interpretive+description:+Qualitative+research+for+applied+practice%E2%80%99ots=KaDOu-ohvwsig=gShmAbDBRnM6fl9OhHb0qiYSHuI#v=onepageq=Interpretive%20description%3A%20Qualitative%20research%20for%20applied%20practice%E2%80%99f=false Vaismoradi, M., Turunen, H. and Bondas, T., (2013) Content analysis and thematic analysis: Implications for conducting a qualitative descriptive study, Nursing health sciences,15(3), pp.398-405, available: doi: 10.1111/nhs.12048 Vaismoradi, M., Turunen, H. and Bondas, T., (2013), Content analysis and thematic analysis: Implications for conducting a qualitative descriptive study, Nursing health sciences,15(3), pp.398-405, available: doi: 10.1111/nhs.12048 Van Manen, M., (2016), Phenomenology of practice: Meaning-giving methods in phenomenological research and writing, Routledge, Retrieved 1 December 2017, from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=caUYDQAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PT11dq=Phenomenology+of+practice:+Meaning-giving+methods+in+phenomenological+research+and+writing%E2%80%99ots=aDLXpluLIdsig=2Wa2b0xkcjaH6kN7UzPTjRItlBc#v=onepageq=Phenomenology%20of%20practice%3A%20Meaning-giving%20methods%20in%20phenomenological%20research%20and%20writing%E2%80%99f=false Walter, M. and Andersen, C., (2013) Indigenous statistics: A quantitative research methodology, Left Coast Press, Retrieved 1 December 2017, from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=ycP_AAAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PA5dq=Indigenous+statistics:+A+quantitative+research+methodologyots=NLbVXfz9Xzsig=1p2ZhPbFHNCDs3LJH8TLaVcaplM#v=onepageq=Indigenous%20statistics%3A%20A%20quantitative%20research%20methodologyf=false Wimo, A., Jnsson, L., Bond, J., Prince, M., Winblad, B. and International, A.D., (2013) The worldwide economic impact of dementia 2010, Alzheimer's Dementia,9(1), pp.1-11, available: DOI:https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2012.11.006 Yilmaz, K., (2013) Comparison of quantitative and qualitative research traditions: Epistemological, theoretical, and methodological differences, European Journal of Education,48(2), pp.311-325, Accessed date: 1st December, 2017, from: https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/46950224/Comparison_of_Quantitative_and_Qualitative.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3AExpires=1512124987Signature=TkoT1Dx8zD1rOEvMA2kE434BjyQ%3Dresponse-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3D

Porter Five free essay sample

In 1941 was when Coach was first established as a small family run leather goods manufacturing business. Coach was seen as a premium brand that had superior leather goods. In 1980 Coach opened its retail store. In 1985 when Coach was sold to Sara Lee and experienced rapid expansion the company started to include accessories, luggage, and brief cases. When Karloff joined Coach he thought that by having a luxury market he thought this would be a good source of competitive advantage in the luxury market. Today Coach is â€Å"known for one of the leading American marketers of luxury accessories in the U. S. and international market. † (Trefis Team, 2013) The products that are by Coach include purses, footwear, jewelry, travel bags, fragrance, wallets, and business cases to name the few. In this reading information will be discussed on where Coach, Inc. needs to gain or lose access by using the Porter Five Force (Porter, 2008)Analysis. We will write a custom essay sample on Porter Five or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (Trefis Team, 2013) Porter Five Forces include the following forces that shape industry competition that will be discussed: New Entrants Competitive Rivalry Bargaining Power of Buyers Bargaining Power of Suppliers Threat of Substitute Products or Services. (Porter, 2008) New Market Entrants The threats of New Market Entrants were at a medium intensity. A company like Coach has a distinct advantage because of its â€Å" affordable luxury†, higher prices, but most importantly the brand image that attract the medium to high class income. (Trefis Team, 2013) These consumers tend to stay with what product they know and trust. The market strategy that Coach has also helps from new entrants such as marketing for the more mature core consumers and not marketing for the young consumers. This is done deliberately to avoid losing the old consumers from the young trend. (Trefis Team, 2013) Competitive Rivalry As of September 13, 2013 the highest intensity that Coach had and was the most threat was the Competitive Rivalry Within The Industry and occupied 28 % of the handbag market share in the U. S. The industry players that compete with Coach are Louis Vuitton, Gucci, Longchamp, Vera Bradley, Fossil, Chanel, Guess, Marc Jacobs, Juicy Couture, etc. â€Å"The fashion companies that is the most threat to Coach, Inc. are Michael Kors, Tory Burch, and Kate Spade which had a sales growth of 64. 5%, 55. 1%, and 47. 6% which Coach only had a 6. 6% growth. † (Trefis Team, 2013) Coach believes to increase competition is to have a transformation strategy that evolve a global lifestyle brand anchored in accessories but will not see a change until at least two quarters. Another strategy will to increase in private labeling. (Trefis Team, 2013) Buyer Power Coach intensity for Buyer Power was at a medium intensity for the month of September 2013 and sold through both direct-to-consumer channel and wholesale channel. This reports that Coach is very limited since â€Å"the wholesale customers accounts for only 10% of the total sales. † (Trefis Team, 2013) Looking at the bargaining power of end-customers will most likely stay moderate due to its high quality products and brand image. Some of the competitors have not been able to increase sales and customer base while raising prices at the same time is an advantage that Coach also have with the bargaining power. (Trefis Team, 2013) Supplier Power Bargaining Power of Supplier for Coach was at a low intensity for the month of September 2013 due to not manufacturing its own products. â€Å"Coach relies on several countries for manufacturing to name a few are China, Vietnam, India, Philippines, Thailand, Italy and the United States. † (Trefis Team, 2013) Coach has and advantage to have the bargaining power to negotiate prices since the suppliers like to have contracts with Coach and if one wants to increase price Coach can go to another supplier. (Trefis Team, 2013) Product Development The threat of product development and the threat of substitute products are at low-medium intensity. The two types of substitute that could be a threat are alternative brands and counterfeits. (Trefis Team, 2013) The key factor of driving consumers to alternative brands is if and when Coach would have a quarter of poor quality of product that Coach offers. The counterfeit product would be a threat to Coach in the market place that produces the product and the quality is very poor which could happen in an emerging country like China. (Trefis Team, 2013) Coach, Inc. Analysis using Porter Five Forces

Changing Font Properties in VB.NET

Changing Font Properties in VB.NET Bold is read-only in VB.NET. This article tells you how to change that. In VB6, it was dead easy to change a font to bold. You simply coded something like Label1.FontBold, but in VB.NET, the Bold property of the Font object for a Label is read-only. So how do you change it? Changing Font Properties in VB.NET With Windows Forms Heres the basic code pattern for Windows Forms. Private Sub BoldCheckbox_CheckedChanged( _ByVal sender As System.Object, _ByVal e As System.EventArgs) _Handles BoldCheckbox.CheckedChangedIf BoldCheckbox.CheckState CheckState.Checked ThenTextToBeBold.Font _New Font(TextToBeBold.Font, FontStyle.Bold)ElseTextToBeBold.Font _New Font(TextToBeBold.Font, FontStyle.Regular)End IfEnd Sub Theres a lot more than Label1.FontBold, thats for sure. In .NET, fonts are immutable. That means once they are created they cannot be updated. VB.NET gives you more control than you get with VB6 over what your program is doing, but the cost is that you have to write the code to get that control. VB6 will internally drop one GDI font resource and create a new one. With VB.NET, you have to do it yourself. You can make things a little more global by adding a global declaration at the top of your form: Private fBold As New Font(Arial, FontStyle.Bold)Private fNormal As New Font(Arial, FontStyle.Regular) Then you can code: TextToBeBold.Font fBold Note that the global declaration now specifies the font family, Arial, rather than simply using the existing font family of one specific control. Using WPF What about WPF? WPF is a graphical subsystem you can use with the .NET Framework to build applications where the user interface is based on an XML language called XAML and the code is separate from the design and is based on a .NET language like Visual Basic.  In WPF, Microsoft changed the process yet again. Heres the way you do the same thing in WPF. Private Sub BoldCheckbox_Checked( _ByVal sender As System.Object, _ByVal e As System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs) _Handles BoldCheckbox.CheckedIf BoldCheckbox.IsChecked True ThenTextToBeBold.FontWeight FontWeights.BoldElseTextToBeBold.FontWeight FontWeights.NormalEnd IfEnd Sub The changes are: The CheckBox event is Checked instead of CheckedChangedThe CheckBox property is IsChecked instead of CheckStateThe property value is a Boolean True/False instead of the Enum CheckState. (Windows Forms offers a True/False Checked property in addition to CheckState, but WPF doesnt have both.)FontWeight is a dependency property of the Label instead of FontStyle being the property of the Font object.FontWeights is a NotInheritable class and Bold is a Static value in that class Whew!!  Do you think Microsoft  actually tried to make it more confusing?

Lakeside Country Club tour report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Lakeside Country Club tour report - Essay Example The Mansion forms the central part of the clubhouse even today. The house had three stories with 8 spacious rooms that faced the lake that was built by Mr. Mooers. The lake is presently known as the Pine Lake. Mr. Mooers sold the property to Ralph Rupley in 1946. Rupley became a charter member of the club. Mr. Rupley and his family immediately occupied the mansion, which was known, as the Pine Lake Farm until 1951. Mr. Rupley moved to a more appropriate residence in the city in 1951 when the Lakeside Country Club signed its charter. This brings us to the date when the club was founded; 1951.In 1952, the club bought additional acreage. This was intended for the construction of the original locker room wing, trap ranges, bathhouse, swimming pools and tennis courts. The Lakeside club has a complete scale of operations with 73 golf carts, which offers the club high level of revenue. For instance, a half million dollars of the total revenue is generated from renting the golf carts. In addition, the available teaching programs add up to the revenue collection. Some of the teaching program available includes the junior gold, women’s program and individual group lessons. On equal measure, the fee charged on members on the carts usage also contributes to the club’s revenue basket. For the case of employees, the Lakeside Club has 24 full time employees. The working time during weekdays is 6.00-2.00 and 5.00-10.00 during weekends. The Club’s source of water is the Buffalo bayou. The club always endeavours in maintaining it grass root system and on the side of wildlife; the club’s management has ensured sustainable protection of diverse species for a health environment and nature. However, the club management cites maintainin g the golf course weather condition as the hardest challenge. For instance, when the Hurricane Ike came it destroyed the club with water almost a half way

Marketing Communication for Startford Upon Avon Essay

Marketing Communication for Startford Upon Avon - Essay Example Proceedings will commence with guided tours around various sections of the facility including the redeveloped auditorium, the Swan Theatre, the Observation Tower and the â€Å"One-Room† (Chambers 2004, 67). This shall then be followed by the airing of an hour long documentary that follows the exceptional account of how the theatre came to be. Some of the plays that will later be performed during the day will include Shakespeare’s very own Othello and Romeo and Juliet. Other plays that are lined up for that day include the Revenger’s Tragedy, The Magic Flute, Camino Real and The War of the Roses. Some of these plays shall include names of famous Hollywood actors such as Candice Bergen, Ewan McGregor, Bradley Cooper and the lovely Emma Stone in the performances. Visitors can find food and drinks at the Rooftop Bar and Restaurant as well as the Riverside Cafe and Terrace. The Royal Shakespeare Company intends to increase cultural awareness of potential visitors with regards to the various activities and opportunities that is offered at the Royal Shakespeare Theatre. The company intends to raise both domestic and international tourist visits within the area by defining the product and services they offer and thereby providing a high standard of cultural and diplomatic repertoire through cultural interactions. Another objective of the event is to provide to the target audience a variety of social activities that they can enjoy while visiting the area (Fill & Hughes 2008, 266). Key stakeholders in the media fraternity have been invited to contribute towards the success of the event. Both local and international television channels have confirmed their attendance in what is considered a crucial step towards the revitalization of the country’s tourism sector. Several Radio stations and newspaper agencies have also been invited to cover the

Dear Doug Essay Example for Free

Dear Doug Essay I am happy to hear you are adjusting to college life. I’m sure it’s a big change, but at least you have found friends to help you with the transition. It is also good to hear that you have a diverse group of friends, even though you do not all agree on the same thing. It will be a really good opportunity for you to show them the Christian view and maybe question their own beliefs. So I saw your question from Nathan about if God created all of nature, everything would be divine. No, not everything is divine, but God did create everything. Divinity has characteristics specific to itself that are lacking in finite (human) beings, animals, and material things. For instance, none of these are omniscient (all-knowing), omnipotence (all-powerful), omnipresent (always everywhere), or immutable (non-changing). Therefore, nature is created by the divine (God), and is a work of His creative nature, but nature is not divine in itself. Human beings were created in the image of God†, meaning that He provided us with the knowledge and gifted us the Holy Spirit, which gives us a connection, a relationship with Him. Now the question about the trinity is hard for everyone to understand. Since we as human are very visual and physical we try to understand that trinity in our own terms, but since it is something out of our nature we have a hard time grasping the concept that God is three in one. In the essay â€Å"Are all Religions One† by Douglas Groothuis he explains that there is one God (Deuteronomy 6:4), who eternally exists in three equal persons: The Father (Ephesians 1:3), the Son (John 1:1), and the Holy Spirit (Acts 5:1-5). The trinity teaches that there is one divine essence that exists in three persons, not that one person equals three. Also I do not think God is a human invention. If we believe that we exist because of matter and chance then how could we trust our own minds? There would be no reason to trust our own mind since there is no absolute truth. Also everyone has a sense of right and wrong, well again evil could not exist if there was no truth, and God is our truth. I think it is pretty hard to make say God is a human invention and then have no explanation for the creation around us. Last but not least you asked about what is the Christian view of God. The Christian view would be that Physical and non-physical things both exist, such as morality, minds, souls, and numbers. Also while physical things change, non-physical things do not. Therefore, Christians believe that God (non-physical) exist and is unchangeable. Along with that he is all knowing and all-powerful, creating the universe in which we live. God is not dependable on us, but we sure are dependable on him. I hope this helps answers some of your questions, have fun on your date night! Cannot wait to hear all about it. Sincerely,

Analysis of Proverbs 31 Essay -- The Worthy Woman

The â€Å"Worthy Woman;† what a title. Everyone who has some knowledge of the Bible has heard this phrase. Almost anyone can name some catchy phrase or saying that is from the Bible whether it is from the Psalms or Proverbs or any other book. We all know those verses that tend to get stuck in our mind. However catchy they may be, unless one actually comes to an understanding of what is being said and applies it to their lives, these catchy phrases can just be surface knowledge. Every Christian can get caught in that trap. When someone is considering a Bible passage they should try to learn everything they can about that passage; any background information, what certain words mean, who the author is. The knowledge one can gain from the Bible is never ending. Another problem when studying the Bible is when people use their â€Å"knowledge† of the Bible to make themselves look like better Bible students. The Pharisees were constantly doing this. We need to not be puffed up about the knowledge we gain from the Bible and constantly try to be gaining more and share it with others. Going back to â€Å"the worthy woman,† it is one of the most well known passages and therefore a lot of knowledge and wisdom can be gleaned from it. This is the last chapter of the Proverbs and is divided into two sections. Verses 1-9 are categorized as ‘The Words of King Lemuel,’ followed by verses 10-31 categorized as ‘The Woman Who Fears the Lord.’ This Proverb has a title unlike some of the other Proverbs. This title tells who wrote it and what the proverb is. The title of Proverbs 31 is â€Å"The words of King Lemuel. An oracle that his mother taught him (ESV).† The exact identity of King Lemuel is unknown. Many commentaries suggest that even though ... ... passage because it gives me something to strive for as a woman. It is easy to understand and practical. To have this woman as an example of what a virtuous godly woman should be like, should give us no excuse to not continually strive to be like her in any and every way. We should try to dwell on these qualities and put them into our lives, until those qualities become our lives and we are praised for the good we are doing. Works Cited Arnot, William. "Proverbs 31." Studies in Proverbs: Laws from Heaven for Life on Earth. Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel Publications, 1978. 570-83. Print. Greenstone, Julius H. "Poverbs 31." The Holy SScriptures: Proverbs. Philadelphia: Jewish Pub. Soc. of America, 1950. 329-39. Print. Henry, Matthew. "Proverbs 31." Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole Bible. Vol. III. McLean, Virg.: MacDonald, 1991. 971-77. Print. Analysis of Proverbs 31 Essay -- The Worthy Woman The â€Å"Worthy Woman;† what a title. Everyone who has some knowledge of the Bible has heard this phrase. Almost anyone can name some catchy phrase or saying that is from the Bible whether it is from the Psalms or Proverbs or any other book. We all know those verses that tend to get stuck in our mind. However catchy they may be, unless one actually comes to an understanding of what is being said and applies it to their lives, these catchy phrases can just be surface knowledge. Every Christian can get caught in that trap. When someone is considering a Bible passage they should try to learn everything they can about that passage; any background information, what certain words mean, who the author is. The knowledge one can gain from the Bible is never ending. Another problem when studying the Bible is when people use their â€Å"knowledge† of the Bible to make themselves look like better Bible students. The Pharisees were constantly doing this. We need to not be puffed up about the knowledge we gain from the Bible and constantly try to be gaining more and share it with others. Going back to â€Å"the worthy woman,† it is one of the most well known passages and therefore a lot of knowledge and wisdom can be gleaned from it. This is the last chapter of the Proverbs and is divided into two sections. Verses 1-9 are categorized as ‘The Words of King Lemuel,’ followed by verses 10-31 categorized as ‘The Woman Who Fears the Lord.’ This Proverb has a title unlike some of the other Proverbs. This title tells who wrote it and what the proverb is. The title of Proverbs 31 is â€Å"The words of King Lemuel. An oracle that his mother taught him (ESV).† The exact identity of King Lemuel is unknown. Many commentaries suggest that even though ... ... passage because it gives me something to strive for as a woman. It is easy to understand and practical. To have this woman as an example of what a virtuous godly woman should be like, should give us no excuse to not continually strive to be like her in any and every way. We should try to dwell on these qualities and put them into our lives, until those qualities become our lives and we are praised for the good we are doing. Works Cited Arnot, William. "Proverbs 31." Studies in Proverbs: Laws from Heaven for Life on Earth. Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel Publications, 1978. 570-83. Print. Greenstone, Julius H. "Poverbs 31." The Holy SScriptures: Proverbs. Philadelphia: Jewish Pub. Soc. of America, 1950. 329-39. Print. Henry, Matthew. "Proverbs 31." Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole Bible. Vol. III. McLean, Virg.: MacDonald, 1991. 971-77. Print.

Evolution of Medicare Essay

Abstract The article briefly describes about the Medicare and its benefits. The article also explains the loopholes in the Medicare policy and why it lacks certain vital aspects. Finally in the concluding remarks I have explained the gray areas where the Medicare needs some rectification and improvement to help serve its purpose. Evolution of Medicare According to the US Department of Health and Human Services, Medicare is stated as a health insurance program for people aged 65 years and above or people with disabilities but under 65 years of age and/or people suffering from end-stage renal disease such as permanent kidney failure. Diane Rowland stated that Medicaid originated based on companion legislation enacted in 1965 providing â€Å"federal matching grants to states to finance care.† According to Tricia Neuman, Medicare covers about 41 million people with 35 million elderly and 6 million disabled below 65 years of age. Medicare can be classified into following parts: Part A – Inpatient hospital care and limited skilled nursing care Part B – Physician services and other outpatient hospital services Part C – HMO’s and other private care (Combination of Part A and Part B) Part D – Outpatient prescription drug coverage.   The US Department of Health and Human Services stated that an individual is eligible for Medicare if S/he or spouse has been employed for a minimum of â€Å"10 years in a Medicare covered government employment† and is 65 years or above and a permanent resident cum citizen of the US. An individual below 65 years of age but suffering from a disability or end-stage renal disease would also qualify to avail of Medicare services. According to the National Medicare Commission some of the important points to be noted are as follows: Without reform Part A of trust fund is bound to become bankrupt in the year 2008. Medicare beneficiaries are already paying 30% of their health care costs from their pockets for items such as premiums, services and products not covered under Medicare. The Annual Medicare expenditure is expected to rise in the range of $2.2 trillion to $3 trillion by 2030. Consequently the Medicare spending would occupy a â€Å"larger part of the federal budget† and funding for other important programs like national defense, justice, health and safety and environmental protection will potentially get affected. According to Holly Sklar, besides being costly the US ranks 29th in World Health Organization healthy life expectancy rankings and sad to note that US is behind 36 other countries in child mortality of age less than five years. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) the United States topped with a 15% spending of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on health in 2003 in comparison to an average of 8.6% spending in 30 other OECD countries. Despite the fact that US tops among the OECD countries in spending from its GDP, some of the startling facts are that it has lesser number of physicians, nurses and hospital beds per person and fewer MRI and CT scanners than an average OECD nation. â€Å"Lack of health insurance is killing many more Americans than terrorism.† After a brief discussion about Medicare, it is clear that reforms need to take place on an immediate basis to avoid bankruptcy of Part A of trust fund and the steps seem to be moving in a right direction with regard to charging higher premiums to those with higher incomes, thus bringing in equality in treatments. A flaw rectified recently was in respect of outpatient drug benefit, but there needs to be some more improvement so as to provide long term care and also provide hearing aids, eyeglasses and dental care. References Medicare Eligibility Tool. The US Department of Health and Human Services. Page retrieved from: http://www.medicare.gov/MedicareEligibility/home.asp?dest=NAV%7CHome%7CGeneralEnrollment&version=default&browser=IE%7C7%7CWinXP&language=English Diane Rowland. Medicaid: The Basics (2005). Kaiser Commission on Medicaid. Powerpoint presentation available on: http://www.kaiseredu.org/tutorials/medicaidbasics/medicaid.html Tricia Neuman. Medicare 101 (2005). The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. Powerpoint presentation available on: http://www.kaiseredu.org/tutorials/Medicare%20101/Medicare101.html National Medicare Commission. The Facts About Medicare. National Bipartisan Commission on the Future of Medicare. Page retrieved from: http://medicare.commission.gov/medicare/factpage4.html Holly Sklar. Time for Health Care for All on Medicare’s 40th Anniversary (2005). Politics of Health. page retrieved from: http://politicsofhealth.org/main/time_for_health_care_for_all_on_medicare_s_40th_anniversary

Fact of Emergence of Information Technology in India - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 11 Words: 3214 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/09/18 Category Technology Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Computer Science Essay Did you like this example? Real fact of emergence of Information Technology effecting rural area Er. Hardeep Singh Sidhu (M. Sc,M. Phil,M. Tech. ) (Lect. in computer science) Department of Computer Science Punjabi University Baba Jogipir Neighbourhood campus, Ralla, Mansa (Punjab) The researcher are, associated with Department of Computer Science at Punjabi University Baba Jogipir Neighborhood Campus, Ralla, Mansa, Punjab (India). Abstract: Research in the field of emergence of IT in rural area has varied applications, through which the development of the rural area can be possible accurately. Government had introduced large number of projects through which the people of rural India can come forward and use the IT enabled services and work more systematically to improve their efficiency. This paper discusses the effects of information technology (IT) and its practical contributions to rural development. It also presents rural area’s experiences in the use of IT and identifies the requirements and the issues needed to make practical use of IT systems for overall development of rural area. It emphasizes on the importance of national collaboration in promoting the use of IT in rural development, and minimization the communication gap through the whole country. Keywords: rural development, information technology, rural industries, rural economy, Acronyms: GIS (geographic information system) DSS (decision support system) ISP (internet service provider) FMCG (fast moving consumer goods) GOI (Government of India) NCAER (National Council for Applied Economic Research) DGP (Digital Gangetic Plan) ATM (automatic teller machines) IT (information technology) INTRODUCTION: This paper discusses the effects of information technology (IT) and its practical contributions to rural development. It also presents rural area’s experiences in the use of IT and identifies the requirements, analysis and implementation issues needed to make practical use of IT systems for overall de velopment of rural area. A large number of studies have shown that even today approximately 70% of Indian Population lives in Rural Areas. Today, Rural Development is essential for the development of the Indian Economy. Indian Government has realized the role of the rural development and the contribution of IT in the development of Rural Areas. A large number of projects are introduced in the rural area to promote IT service. Rural Literacy is ranked at the topmost position of priority. Trends indicate that rural markets are coming up in big way and growing twice as faster as urban markets. According to a study by NCAER (National Council for Applied Economic Research), the number of middle and high-income households in rural India is expected to grow from 80 Million to 111 Million by the end of year 2007 as compared to Urban India that is nearby 59 Million. The Rural Market of India is showing an impressive growth largely due to changing lifestyle patterns, better communicatio n network and rapidly changing demand structure of consumers of rural area. With the changing patterns of Rural Market, the role of IT has increased from providing only the Networks to set-up the basis of updated technological programs in the rural area. It is seen that the people living in the rural area have strong purchasing power and have more openness for new technology as compared to the past decades. In Rural India, Government has already provided Info-kiosks (centre providing various kind of information) which provide basic communication facilities like internet connection and telecommunication services. Modern Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) were found to have great potential to contribute. The projects of Info- Kiosks are very popular in the region have shown a positive response in the development of the rural area. Information technology (IT) doubtlessly contributes much to rural development. It can facilitate rural activities and provide more comf ortable and safe rural life with equivalent services to those in the urban areas, such as provision of distance education, tale-medicine, remote public services, remote entertainment etc. For example, farmers must make critical decisions such as what to and when to plant, and how to manage pests, while considering off-farm factors such as environmental impacts, market access, and industry standards. IT-based decision support system (DSS) can surely help their decisions (i. . weather forecasting etc. ) Government is taking serious steps for the development of the rural market, under which the activities related to the development of the rural infrastructure, subsidized food availability and rural employment schemes are at the priority. IT plays a major role in accurate implementing these developmental programs in the rural area. Government has set up various centers which are spreading the IT web in the rural area through which people can be benefited and exploit the resources availa ble efficiently. In last, IT can take an important and key role for industrialization of farming or farm business enterprises, combining the above roles. Objectives: The objectives of this paper are to discuss the effects of information technology (IT) and its practical contributions to allover development of rural area. It also presents rural area’s experiences in the use of IT techniques and identifies the requirements, analysis and implementation issues needed to make practical use of IT technology for overall development of rural area. This also support research program for assessing the impact of IT on poverty reduction in the rural areas to some extent. It also helps to develop and test new rural area applications such as new farming techniques, information management, employment and industrial growth for rural areas. Impacts of IT in rural agriculture development: IT policy for agriculture and rural development started late in 1990s in India but it had not been s uccessful for a long time. The policy gave higher priority to hardware than software, resulting in insufficient data resources nd poor applications that were not useful enough to convince farmers of the beneficial effect of IT in agriculture. Poor network infrastructure in rural areas is also one of the obstacles for IT in agriculture because the Internet is an important factor in whatever information system we develop nowadays and it usually helps reduce cost of system development and maintenance. Poor rural network infrastructure and IT literacy contributed to this failure. Reports shows that 50% of farm households own personal computers (PCs) but only 10% of them use the computer for farming. This number is much lower than that of other industries. This fact clearly indicates that farmers are not convinced about the benefits of IT in agriculture. Another difficult problem is computer literacy in the rural areas. Even thus the commercial competition has brought the country a ra pid spread of very cheap broadband Internet (bsnl, connect and other ISP) in urban areas. However, broadband connectivity is still quite poor in rural areas because of absence of commercial competition. This fact also limits the IT extension in the rural areas, as the Internet is apparently an inevitable core infrastructure in IT utilization. IT can initiate new agricultural techniques (i. e. farmer use laser leveler, commonly says â€Å"Computer Kuraha† to level their farm, which greatly reduce the consumption of irrigation water, and increase the productivity of crop) , agriculture product marketing and rural business such as e-commerce, internet banking, rural tourism, and virtual corporation of small-scale farming. IT can support policy-making and evaluation on optimal farm production, disaster management, agro-environmental resource management etc. , using tools such as geographic information systems (GIS). We should also consider how to easily collect field data. Though field data are the basis for farm decision support, few people realize the importance of IT in developing several decision support programs. IT can improve farm management and farming. When we look at the present status in rural India, we can identify existing issues that we need to solve in order to extend role of IT to the agricultural domain. Education opportunity in rural area: IT greatly influences the education in rural India through the ICT project in many states of India. Through this project government of India provides computer or it education at school level from primary to senior secondary school with the collaboration education department of states. For example, Punjab government start this project in almost all secondary school of Punjab state in 2005 (first phase) under name â€Å"PUNJAB INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION SOCIETY† (PICTE society). Now state government start this project in almost all school. This project greatly imp act students of rural area who are now availing computer or it education through internet facilities and teleconferencing. In a survey report, the growth of IT education sector increasing at very high speed. Many professional colleges and technical institutes (providing courses in management technology up to post graduation level) are opened by government and private sector to provide quality professional education in rural area at the doorsteps of students of rural area. This increase in the rural internet usage may help the government on other fronts also like increase in literacy rate among rural areas which is a priority of the Government. Telecommunication in rural area: IT playing revolutionary role in telecommunication in rural areas, through which TV cable network, Direct to Home (D2H) service provided by Government of India (free of cost through satellite communication) especially for rural and remote area and providing various channel of national and international leve l from the whole word. India become word’s first country which providing this facility to their country men. Now it is possible for people to watch various news, events, social economic information and cultural activities of national and international level, which greatly influence the knowledge of rural people in various fields. Telephone, telefax and mobile telecommunication also greatly influence the people of rural area which providing important information related to agriculture, current affairs, insurance policy information etc. through short message service and multimedia message service. Entertainment for rural areas: IT playing revolutionary role in entertainment of rural area. Level of entertainment is increasing from, traditional to modern techniques, such as viewing TV, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) available on mobile, Internet, cable radio, computer games, mobile games, simulation games, training, projectors for viewing movies and advertisement etc. IT industry develop real time game application by including adventures multimedia games allow everyone to experience the joy of driving e-cars, become pilot by driving e-aircraft, become musician by playing different kind of musical instruments etc. Mainly students, adolescence, youth and even matures of rural area are expressing very craziness about these application of entertainment. Information kiosks in rural area: In Rural India, Government has already provided Info-kiosks (centre providing various kind of information) which provide basic communication facilities like internet connection and telecommunication services. Modern Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) were found to have great potential to contribute. These centres provide facilities of electric billing, sewerage billing, e-banking, e-post and information regarding latest schemes started by the government for the betterment of rural people time to time. The projects of Info- Kiosks are very popular in the region of Andra Pradesh, Delhi, Gujrat, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Madya Pradesh, Rajasthan Tamil Nadu and Uttar Pradesh and have shown a positive response in the development of the rural area. Other states are also tie ups with the private sector for implementation of this modern facility. E-Banking and insurance in rural area: The Indian banking industry has undergone radical changes due to emergence of IT era. The process of globalization and our trend towards global standard change the perception of customer service and banking evader to serve the customer better with the help of e-governance and e-banking. Most rural area provides facility of internet banking, mobile banking and automatic teller machines (ATM) for their satisfaction and ease to any type of transaction. Insurance business sector also speed ups in rural area with awareness of insurance of lives and other property matters. Many insurance companies take steps towards rural area market providing va rious kinds of insurance policies with the help of seminars, providing customer care centers, and to give information about new policies or advantages of insurance on their laptop to present presentation about it. Growth of marketing sector in rural area: With the impact of it in every sphere, several sectors are showing their inclination towards the rural market area due to the increased possibility of opportunities and rising of income generation of rural area from last few decades. Market Trends have witnessed twice growth rate of the rural market as compared to the urban markets. . IT can initiate new agricultural and rural business such as e-commerce, real estate business for satellite offices, rural tourism, and virtual corporation of small-scale farms. Home shopping trends also increasing in rural area with the help of tele shopping on television and online shopping on internet. customer can place their order online and can get information about various kinds of products a nd latest model in the market with their latest features. In a report by market researchers, it was observed that rural market has shown a rapid rate of growth. The number of rural households using fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) products has grown from 136 million in 2004 to 143 million in 2007. The FMCG sector in rural areas is projected to grow by 40 per cent against the 25 per cent growth in urban areas. The insurance sector size was estimated at US$ 12. 8 billion, and it is likely to see an unprecedented growth of 200 per cent, touching US$ 51. 2 billion by 2009-10. Rural India may offer a business opportunity worth US$ 23 billion for the insurance companies with innovative saving schemes at very affordable premiums and valuable new schemes in accordance with the economy of rural area. Employment opportunity in rural area: It appears that employment grew in rural areas that were regional trade centers. Existing IT education firms, strong retail sales, and high incomes a ll seem to drive employment in this sector. This may indicate that the types of services provided by these firms are most sought after where people shop and conduct business. Emergence of telecommunication in rural area also increases the opportunities of self employment in rural area. It is commonly seen that almost all villages in rural area have cyber cafe, computer centers, information centre etc. , where people can avail all kind of IT services without going to urban area. The existing firms making investments in needed infrastructure, making the rural area more attractive to new firms and business. New firms may be locating to areas where they can share resources with existing firms, creating a clustering effect. These resources are shared products and services provided by other industries and institutions. With the advancement in IT sector, industries  are facing towards rural area which subsequently increases growth of employment in rural area. It was found that high er specialization in IT Services employment in 1995 increased IT Services employment in 2000. Rising living standard in rural area: India is showing an impressive growth largely due to changing lifestyle patterns, better communication network and rapidly changing demand structure of consumers of rural area. With the changing patterns of Rural Market, the role of IT has increased from providing only the Networks to set-up the basis of updated technological programs in the rural area. It is seen that the people living in the rural area have strong purchasing power and have more openness for new technology as compared to the last decades. Finally we can say that, with the influence of IT in rural area, the level of living standard in rural area is increasing. Project started by Government of India (GOI) to emphasis IT sector in rural area:   GOI introduced a number of programs through which the people of rural India can come forward and use the IT enabled services and work more systematically to improve their efficiency. Some successfully running projects by the Government are: UDDAN: This project providing broadband connection on land line BSNL telephone connection primarily in rural area to promote information technology. ICT PROJECT: This project start with the aim of computer or IT education in all government school of different states of india. LOK MITRA AND JAN MITRA: In year 2002, two projects came into existence namely; Lok Mitra and Jan Mitra. This service is launched by the RAJASTHAN Government for the first time for its rural citizens, so that they can deploy the I. T. enabled benefits to its fullest. WI-FI PROJECT:   Ã‚  One of the wi-fi project under which few villages in Uttar Pradesh are connected to internet is Digital Gangetic Plan (DGP) . In DGP wireless network connectivity is created, this program helped the people residing in villages of near by it to have the access of internet DRISHTII: This project present in Punjab, Bihar, Haryana, Madya Pradesh and Rajasthan. It is generally suited in the Panchayat. They prepare the module for the poor section of the rural area who cannot understand international language. The modules are designed for the rural and semi-urban areas especially. BHOOMI: The government of Karnataka starts this project for maintaining the records related to the land introduced it. The Department of Revenue in Karnataka has computerized 20 million records of land ownership belonging to 6. 7 million farmers of the state. With the introduction of the program, the farmers are free from giving the bribe and are protected from the harassment. Framers can easily get the Records of Rights, Tenancy and Crops (RTC) by depositing fee of Rs. 15/-. This project also runs successfully in some region of Punjab also at Tehsil level. CONCLUSION: The paper has provided the brief description of the real fact of IT services offered in the rural areas of different states of India. These services have dif ferent level of service offered and basic organizational infrastructure. It is clearly seen that the range of IT enabled service proportion is increasing at a rapid rate in the rural areas. The fact behind it is the increasing interest of the organizations (Private or non private) to capture the rural markets and the increasing level of the education and market interface of the rural area. IT enabled services are growing at a fast rate and are providing several services to rural people with the common motive of minimizing the communication gap and having increase in the connectivity and to develop hi-tech. market place in the rural areas. The services provided to the rural area will result in the overall betterment of the society by increasing the income resources with latest market information and providing latest technological developmental news and organizations creating more market and employment opportunities, with which living standard of rural area speeds up gradually. For development of the rural areas proper development of the IT Communication and Infrastructural services are essential along with the use of new techniques supporting IT sector for providing lots of IT enabled services to the present rural infrastructure. Finally, orientation of Indian rural market can be transformed only with the deployment of IT sector. References: Lee, B. L. and Y. C. Kim. 1998. Web interface for GIS in agriculture, Agricultural Information Technology in India 1998. Otuka A. and K. Sugawara. 2003. A labor management application using hand-held computers, Agricultural Information Research. Information technology for management written by Efraim Turban, Dorothy Leidner, Ephraim Mclean and James Wetherbe. Rangaswamy, Representing the Non-formal: the Businesses of Internet cafes in India. EPIC 2007 proceedings. Retrieved March 7, 2008. Rangaswamy, R. (2007a). ICT for development and commerce: a case study of Internet cafes in India. Paper presented to the 9th International conference on Social Implications of Computers in Developing Countries. Sao Paulo, Brazil. May. Retrieved August 10, 2007 from https://research. microsoft. com. National Sample Survey Organization. (2000). Non-agricultural enterprises in the informal sector in India, 1999–2000 – Key Results (No. 456). New Delhi: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. Don’t waste time! 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