The utilitarianism theory holds that an action is moral if...

The utilitarianism theory holds that an action is moral if it produces the greatest amount of good for the largest amount of people that are affected by the consequences of the action DeGeorge 44). Jeremy Bentham believed that one should measure the intensity, duration, certainty, remoteness, or purity and their opposites when evaluating for each person that is affected (DeGeorge 46). For example, a consequence that gives a more desirable quality like pleasure would be favored, just like if one would receive a good immediately rather than at a later time, the sooner would be favored. To know whether the action produces the absolute greatest good, one must compare it with alternative actions as well. To determine whether an action is moral†¦show more content†¦There are complications when using the utilitarianism theory. One is the difficulty in comparing consequences that are very different from each other. Unlike a business calculation, where everything is seen in dollars and cents, evaluating actions from a moral view is not as easy. To solve this problem, there are three different approaches. Hedonistic utilitarianism is the belief that human values can be seen as either pleasure or pain. Eudaimonistic utilitarianism uses happiness as the basic value in terms of the calculation. Lastly, ideal utilitarianism maintains that all valuable goods like friendship and knowledge must be calculated as well. Since there are only small differences in these approaches, most utilitarian calculations will come out the same (DeGeorge 45). An advantage to utilitarianism is that it is universal. All people are equal and each individual’s good is just as important as another individual’s good so the moral calculation can be made from an impersonal point of view. Even though pleasure or happiness is experienced subjectively, they are weighed objectively (DeGeorge 46). There are a number of objections and arguments against utilitarianism. One of them is the accusation that utilitarianism is ungodly since it does not use God as the basis for moral judgments. However, one could argue that God would want what isShow MoreRelatedUtilitarianism Vs. Utilitarianism Theory909 Words   |  4 Pageshistory of philosophy Utilitarianism has been viewed as one of the best of the moral theories. It has become one the most powerful, influential, and most persuasive approach to normative ethics. The utilitarianism theory also has had a major impacts on approaches to economic, political, and social policy. The utilitarianism theory had originally had been created by Jeremy Bentham. His version of was that aggregate pleasure after deducting suffering of all involved in any action. However, this was laterRead MoreDifference Between Utilitarianism And Nietzsche934 Words   |  4 PagesOne Philosophy Utilitarianism  and Nietzsche Utilitarianism is the actions that things are right by what makes others the happiest. Utilitarianism and Nietzsche theories are very important to know because they show us ways that our society conducts in. Knowing these theories can help us understand or even question the way we believe. The theory is Utilitarianism is an ethical theory of right and wrong and it solely relies on outcomes. Some criticisms of act-utilitarianism are slavery and theRead MoreUtilitarianism And Its Flaws Of John Stuart Mill s Defends Utilitarianism Essay1307 Words   |  6 PagesDecember 2016 Utilitarianism and its Flaws John Stuart Mill’s defends utilitarianism, an ethical theory according to which, as he puts it, â€Å"actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness† (155 Ethics). In other words, actions are morally right if they make us happy and actions are morally wrong if they make us unhappy. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory in which an action is morally right if it increases the amount of pleasureRead MoreCompare and Contrast: Ethics and Virtue Theory802 Words   |  3 Pagesand virtue have been a very contentious issue facing society for centuries. Many argue over the merits of various theories, each with its own philosophies and assumptions. It is this argument that has given rise to many popular and followed theories of ethics and virtues. The theories discussed primarily in this document include the virtue theory, utilitarianism, and deontological theory. Each is very distinct to the others in rega rds to its principles and assumptions regarding human behavior. EachRead MoreAn Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation by Jeremey Bentham.1026 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is Utilitarianism? I believe that utilitarianism is the theory in which actions are right if they produce happiness and wrong if they don’t produce happiness. Happiness is what every human being look forward to. When making a decision, all possible outcomes must be ensured that it will lead to happiness. Utilitarianism is based on the principle of utility .Utility is the ability to be useful while satisfying needs. Utilitarianism is generally considered a moral theory that was found by JeremeyRead MoreUtilitarians Ethic and Politics: What is the Purpose of Human Life?1655 Words   |  7 Pageswhile doing a barbecue in the park? Utilitarian ethic and philosophy can answer to Wonder Womans struggle. But first lets see what Utilitarianism is. -Utilitarianism The Utilitarianism is the theory which fund the morality on the utility, and affirms that the true utilitity for and individual cant not always get along with the general utility. The utilitarianism fixes as a starting point the thought which recognize that one of the condition of human nature is to think firstly about his own interests:Read MoreEssay about Utilitarianism785 Words   |  4 PagesUtilitarianism What is Utilitarianism? Utilitarianism is a philosophical concept that holds an action to be held right if it tends to promote happiness for the greatest number of people. Utilitarians define the morally right actions as those actions that maximize some non-moral good or happiness and minimize some non-moral evil. Pleasure is an example of a non-moral good and pain is an example of a non- moral evil. A utilitarian will fous on the consequences of an act rather than on the intristicRead MoreVoluntary Euthanasia Or Assisted Suicide983 Words   |  4 PagesA topic that has been around for a while is voluntary euthanasia or assisted suicide. Our book states that â€Å"a person who is virtually certain to die within a given amount of time and is experiencing or will experience a lot of pain before he or she dies should be able to choose an earlier, les painful death (Mosser, 2013). There are reasons that arise or illnesses that occur that should be reason enough for a person to cho ose if they want to continue to suffer through the illness or the painRead MoreUtilitarianism : A Look At J.s1731 Words   |  7 PagesCanzanella PHL-202 2/7/15 Utilitarianism: A Look at J.S. Mill John Stuart Mill was a British philosopher in the 19th century whose views continue to change the world today. He was a proponent of utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is based on consequentialism and happiness. So in order to understand utilitarianism we must first understand what consequentialism is, and then understand how happiness is related. Consequentialism is a philosophical view in which morality means to produce the right kind of consequencesRead MoreEthics Vs. Kantian Ethics1249 Words   |  5 Pagesmaking. Two prominent ethical theories that arose were utilitarianism and deontological ethics. Both ethical theories developed to establish and justify a set of different moral rules and principles. Utilitarianism, otherwise known as consequentialism, is an ethical theory that sees the best moral decision is one that maximizes utility, which implies that no moral decision is intrinsically right or wrong. Deontological ethics or Kantian ethics is a normative ethical theory that j udges the morality of

Overview of Health and Self Imagine in Modern Society

Sit back and consider all the features you would like to change about yourself. Next, imagine yourself perfectly. Imagine that you look exactly the way you want to look, think of how confident and satisfied you would feel. Now, what’s stopping you from achieving these goals of personal perfection? Do they seem out of your reach? Flipping through the channels, one finds no sign of obesity or malnourished, until one happens upon a charity commercial featuring Sarah McLaughlin or a new episode of True Life: I Want the Perfect Body on MTV. As soon as the television is turned off, the vision of reality restores. Humans are huge! In the past we naturally lost weight and maintained a healthy lifestyle through manual labor and subsistence. Now the†¦show more content†¦First, let’s consider the effects of the media and public opinion. In the first few minutes of meeting someone new, a person assumes they know everything about the person, strictly based on aesthetics and body language; and the media capitalizes on this idea. Unfortunately humans have developed a naturalized understanding of the structure of beauty based on the media. They assume beauty equals health or that the â€Å"beauty† illustrated is natural. In the True Life: I want the perfect body episode, one of the interviewees, Rebecca, loves the way the women look in the fitness competition magazine. She goes to a competition and moves to become a contender. She failed to realize the rigorous training the women go through and the stress they put on their bodies. Eventually she injures her hamstring and has to sit out of a competition. To her, these women illustrate health. If other women were to ingest this idea of health it may yield many more injuries like Rebecca’s and her obsession with this performance of health. The Youtube video en titled â€Å"Fat Girl to Skinny Girl Photoshop† demonstrates how simply the media manipulates the bodies and minds of the public. In the video a picture is taken of a plus-size woman and put into editing software where the editor shapes the woman into the image suitable for public consumption—a skinny woman. This same project can be found thousands of times on Youtube. It’s obvious that people shape and manipulate theShow MoreRelatedMetaphors of Organizations1251 Words   |  6 PagesMetaphors of Organizations All theories of organization and management are based on implicit images or metaphors that persuade us to see, understand, and imagine situations in partial ways. Metaphors create insight. But they also distort. They have strengths. But they also have limitations. In creating ways of seeing, they create ways of not seeing. Hence there can be no single theory or metaphor that gives an all-purpose point of view. There can be no correct theory for structuring everythingRead MoreSchool Bullying and Violence1356 Words   |  5 Pagespower between individuals. It can be verbal harassment, physical assault, coercion, manipulation, ignoring, or even subtler acts. Usually, psychologists find, bullying is done to coerce others by fear or threat, and occurs more often than one would imagine in the early years of elementary school (Student Reports of Bullying,). There is a pervading assumption that bullying is a normal part of childhood and encompasses nothing more than minor harassment, more recent and long-term studies have foundRead MoreThe Prospect Of Human Genetic Engineering3067 Words   |  13 Pages2013 roughly 7.6 million people died of cancer, 1.5 million people died of AIDS, and another 70,000 of Cystic Fibrosis (â€Å"World Cancer Day†; â€Å"CF Foundation†). What do all these diseases have in common? Modern medicine has no guaranteed way of curing them. The fact of the matter is that we as a society don t know much about these, and some other life threatening diseases. As a result, more years of research need to be undergone in order develop unique drugs that may cure these, and other complex diseasesRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control2476 Words   |  10 PagesBeard, 2013, p.1691-1692). Gun rights activist believe that it is foolish to not be armed and ready to defend yourself and your family. Even the United Nations and other non-governmental organizations have declared that â€Å"there is no human right to self-defense or to the possessio n of defensive arms†, (Kopel, Gallant Eisen, 2014, p. 1-2). Every day serious crimes occur, sometimes involving the loss of life. More often than not, these crimes are perpetrated by convicted felons who have been grantedRead MoreNative Americans a Marginalized Population2911 Words   |  12 PagesNative Americans: A Marginalized Population Vicki Carter The University of Michigan-Flint Native Americans: A Marginalized Population Over the course of time in our country, many groups in our society have experienced being set apart from sustainable communities. Among them are the immigrants, the homeless, the African Americans, those with physical or mental disabilities and the Native Americans. According to McIntosh (1988), â€Å"Whites are taught to think of their lives as morally neutral, normativeRead MoreAssisted Reproductive Technology Essay2755 Words   |  12 Pagesfertilization). People using (ART) can create a family who is genetically related. Today technology makes life easier and creates a hopeful possibility. Although, this technology has changed the way we view reproduction, we have to be concerned about health issues, ethics, and law (Geneticsandsocitey, Galpern 2007) In the United States in 1995 there were 1.2 million women, which 2 percent of 60.2 million of women who had infertility medical problems. There were several causes for this medical problemRead MoreChildhood Obesity Vs. The Future4408 Words   |  18 Pagesadolescence can cause mental, social, physical, and health-related issue throughout their life span. How can society help minimize the rise of childhood obesity? Introduction If everyone believed that they were healthy and in shape those terms would have many interpretations. There are many notions of how much we should weigh by our own perception and guidelines put in place by experts within society. The issues that we are faced with in society have direct and indirect causes that could negativelyRead More Albert Einstein Essay example1766 Words   |  8 Pagesreally like. What was the personality of this man who was so incredibly smart? And if he really was that smart, why would he treat his hair and feet so poorly? This web page gives a bit of insight to the highly famed physicist. There is a basic overview of the his accomplished theories. Also, I provide a timeline of Einsteins life. His views and politics are a little less known, but what Im including here that is difficult to find at other web sources is Alberts personality. So, if you areRead MoreDebate Topics6648 Words   |  27 Pageshonest and sober-minded men, because they are all level to our comprehension, and reconcilable with well-known physiological and psychological principles. (James Braid, Hypnotic Therapeutics, 1853: 36) However, there is agreement that the origin of modern hypnosis is with the methods employed in Mesmerism. Whilst Braid differed in offering an explanation of hypnotitc effects that did not rely on supernatual forces, he credited the methods used in hypnosis to the practice of Mesmerism. Braid said ofRead More Comparing Adlerian Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Solution Focused Brief Therapy3619 Words   |  15 Pagescounseling theories, I have discovered that each theory is valid and there are ideas and techniques that I would use out of each of them. However, there are some theories more than others that I would use to guide me daily as a school counselor. Modern day counseling is equipped with a wide variety of therapies, techniques and approaches. The purpose of this essay is to compare and contrast three approaches of therapy. Also in this essay the views of the person and the Therapeutic process will be

Wild at Home Free Essays

Persuasive Speech Outline Topic: Exotic animals do not make good pets Specific Purpose: To convince the audience that even though the baby versions of wild animals are cute, they don’t stay that way forever. Therefore wild animals should not be pets. Central Idea: Wild animals should not be kept as pets, because it is bad for us as owners, bad for the animals themselves and even bad for the environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Wild at Home or any similar topic only for you Order Now Introduction Attention Getter: Picture this, you are hiking in the woods and come across a baby bear. There is no sign of it mother and it looks hungry, what would you do? According to the center for veterinary health sciences: the emotional appeal baby animals have on humans will allow you to look past the dangers of the animal and take care of it, possibly even taking it home with you. But when you think about it, would taking home a wild animal be such a good? Topic Introduction: Today I will try to convince you that even though the baby versions of wild animals are cute, they don’t stay that way forever. Animals including: Lions, Tigers, Wolves, Bears, Reptiles and non-human primates do indeed grow up, and can possibly become dangerous, therefore should not be kept as pets. Relate the topic to your audience: I’m sure at one moment in your life, you have all wanted a wild animal as a pet. Relate the topic to you as a speaker: I know I did. When I was younger I wanted a baby panda. But, while doing my research for this speech I realize what a bad idea that would have been. If don’t believe me, by the end of this speech I will have hopefully convinced you that: Preview your main points: wild animals should not be kept as a pets, by first discussing why it is bad for the animals. Then why it is bad for the owner, and finally why it is bad to the environment in general. Transition Statement: Even though keeping wild animals as pets can be appealing, it is important to remember that keeping a wild animal as a pet is associated with many potential problems, not to mention legal and ethical issues. Also keeping wild animals as pets requires a great deal of research and preparation, as well as provision of ideal housing and diet as well as medical care (which may be very difficult to find). And if you cannot provide these necessities for the animal it can put the animal in danger. Which brings me to my first main point. Body I. Keeping a wild animal as a pet can be dangerous for the animal a. Most people can’t provide the right home for Wild animals i. Wild animals have complex behavioral, social, nutritional and psychological needs. Most people simply cannot meet the needs of wild animals kept as â€Å"pets†. – For Example: Many monkeys, birds, and wild cats, can all travel several miles in a single day. A walk on a leash through the park won’t cut it. Transition Statement: Exotic animals, by definition are not domesticated as well as unpredictable. Their behavior may change with seasons or life cycles in ways we don’t understand. They also rarely bond with their owners. Pet primates, big cats, and reptiles have attacked and seriously injured their owners. Which brings me to my next point, of why wild animals are also dangerous to their owners. II. Keeping a wild animal as a pet can also be dangerous to the owner a. You could get hurt. i. Keeping wild animals as pets can be dangerous. They can bite, scratch, attack their owners, and their owner’s children and guests. ii. According to livesceince. com there has been 1,610 incidents involving exotic pets and 75 deaths from 1990-2011. iii. Examples from thedailygreen. com: * In 2000 a three year old boy had his arm bitten off by his uncle’s â€Å"pet† tiger. b . You could get sick. i. As a dealer of exotic animals put it† If it walks, crawls, slithers, or flies, chances are we sell it here† This is also true with their diseases. ii. Wild animals carry diseases dangerous to humans. Some diseases are not curable and can be fatal. Diseases include rabies, distemper, herpes viruses, salmonella, polio, tuberculosis, Rocky Mountain spotted fever and bubonic plague. Wild animals also harbor parasites, such as tape worms, flukes, and protozoa. iii. According to The U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service: 90% of all reptiles carry and shed salmonella in their feces or some form of intestinal bacteria that can be transferred to their owners. Transition Statement: Now that you know some of the negative effects on the animal and the owner. I find it is also important to know how owning a wild animal is also dangerous to the environment. III. Having wild animals as pets also have a negative effect on the environment. a. Taking them from the wild can endanger the species. I. According to livehonestly. com: To meet the demands of those who keep exotic animals as pets, dealers often have to take the animals from their native lands. This disrupts the ecosystems from which they are stolen, and can disrupt the ecosystems to which they are taken if they escape or are set loose. II. According to the Association of Zoo and Aquariums: Parrots are the world’s most endangered family of birds due to devastation from the international pet trade. The enormous global demand for exotic pets is fueling the illegal capture and trade of millions of birds, mammals and reptiles annually, most of which die while being captured or transported. Transition Statement: On the PETA website, veterinarian and animal behaviorist says that â€Å"people who breed these animals and sell them as pets are playing Russian roulette. † Conclusion Link the conclusion to the introduction: Although wild animals, especially babies, appeal to our human emotions because they are so â€Å"cute†, as adults they can be very destructive and even dangerous to have around. Review the main points and reemphasize your central idea: without proper training you can cause harm to the animals as well as yourself and the environment. Specify desired audience response: if dogs or cats aren’t your thing there are plenty cool and unique animals that you could have as a pet. Memorable concluding statement: The main thing is to leave the wild animals to the professionals. But, if you feel the need to be surrounded by exotic animals there’s always the zoo, and it is so much safer that way. Works Cited Owning wild animals statistics. (2011). Retrieved from www. livescience. com The dangers of keeping wild animals. (2013). Retrieved from www. livehonestly. com Wild animal attacks. (2000). Retrieved from www. dailygreen. com Wild animal pets. (2012). Retrieved from www. aspca. org Wild at home. (2013). Retrieved from www. nationalgeographic. com Exotic pets. (2012). Retrieved from www. peta. org How to cite Wild at Home, Papers

Mission Statment free essay sample

A garage, for example, might limit its target region to the community while a magazine company might target an entire country. Values Mission statements typically include a statement of company values. Values such as customer service, efficiency and echo-consciousness often appear on lists of company values. At their best, company values should express principles the company explicitly tries to affirm In day-to-day operations. Technology For businesses that rely heavily on technology, the mission statement should Include a description of the essential technology the company does or plans to employ.If nothing else, this directs purchasing agents toward the appropriate vendors for goods and services. Employees Every company has a policy regarding its relationship with employees. A mission statement provides an opportunity to describe that policy in brief so employees know the essentials of where they stand. Strategic Positioning Effective mission statements also include a brief description of the businesss strategic position within the market. We will write a custom essay sample on Mission Statment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For example, the company might excel at serving residential clients and seek to maximize that strategic advantage. Financial Objectives For for-profit ventures, businesses require clear financial objectives. A start-up company might set one of Its financial objectives as making an Initial public offering of common stock within two years. This lets the employees and potential investors know the company intends to go public, with all of the legal and record keeping ramifications that entails. Image Like people, companies develop public images. Careful companies craft the public image they want to establish and lay out the major features of it in the mission statement.Products or Services 3. Markets 4. Technology 5. Concern for survival, growth and profitability 6. Philosophy 7. Self concept 8. Concern for public image 9. Concern for employees Here is a glimpse of what each of these elements states about in a mission statement . Customers In this element the organization mentions who are its customers or potential customers. What will it do to serve them and how will its customers find this organization different from the other organizations providing similar products or services in the market. . Products or Services In mission statement a business has to mention the producer or service or both they are providing. By defining products or services the company distinguishes its offered products or services from competitive products or services of similar nature provided by other competitors in the market. 3. Markets By defining markets, the company is declaring which types of customers it will target. Or who will be the intended audience for which it will produce products or services. Richest of the rich in the world. 4.Technology By defining technology, the company tells its current technology use in making of its products. It also tells about the unique ways in which its products or services are technologically more advanced then their alternates. 5. Concern for survival, growth and profitability In this element of the mission statement business defines the means it seeks to survive in the longer run. It not merely lists them out but also defines the logic behind them and how will the company strive to achieve them. 6. Philosophy Philosophy of a company is a much wider term to cover.By defining philosophy, the company defines its way of working, its culture, its beliefs and how it sees work to be carried out. It is also an analytical way of defining the norms on which it runs. 7. Self concept By defining the self concept, the business is telling its heart out to the world. In this the company shows the outside world, its core strengths and the place it sees itself in the future. 8. Concern for public image The buzz word is usually corporate social responsibility mixed with concern for public image.First of all these two terms are totally different and they can by no means be intermingled with each other. Corporate social responsibility points the ways in which the business wants to contribute towards the betterment of the society. Concern for public image is a much wider term and can include not only the corporate social responsibility but the overall impact of the actions taken by the company on its image. This may include from minor issues like installing manufacturing recycling plants by a company for pollution reduction to improve its snacking to enhance a better brand image for one of its top line brands. . Concern for employees Earlier day corporations didnt care much about their employees. Thankfully the trend has started shifting from no focus to a lot of concentration on working environment. In a mission statement a company also defines the ways in which it is beneficial for potential and currently working employees to work at a certain organization. This also includes the ways in which the company will treat its employees and how will it look towards this relation in a longer period of time. Wi